Democracy : The Will of People

 Hi to all those viewers who are reading this blog, get ready with some questions related to democracy in your mind as this article is going to answer them all. So what are we waiting for? Let's begin......

Q. What is democracy?

Ans. Democracy is a form of government in which the people of a state or a country have the right to choose their representatives or leaders.

Q. What are the types of Democratic Government?

Ans. There are arr.... three types of Democratic Government

i) Parliamentary

ii) Presidential

iii) Constitutional

Q. How is this word made?

Ans. It is formed from two Greek words: Demos and People and Kratos, meaning Power; the total word means "power of the people".

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That's all for today! If you want to ask something related to this, please email me at "thinkndo2012@gmail.com"


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My book

 Hi guys, Check out my new book that I published on 2 July.

It is called "Using the willpower". It is published on Bribooks. In this book, you will find yourself in a world full of amazing and heart-warming stories happening all around us. If you are an adventurous person, this is a book for you.

You can check it at https://www.bribooks.com/bookstore/using-the-willpower


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About Jose Alvares De Azevedo

 Hi friends, Today let's know more about Jose Alvares De Azevedo

Azevedo was born on this day in 1834 in Rio de Janeiro. He was born blind and was known to be extremely intelligent and endlessly curious as a child — he investigated the world around him through touch only. His family sent him to the Royal Institute of Blind Young People in Paris, the only school specialized in education for the blind, from age 10 to 16. Azevedo attended the school at a time when it was experimenting with the newly-introduced braille writing system.

He returned to Brazil in 1850 inspired by two goals: to advocate for the blind people in his country and to create a school like the one he studied, in Paris. Azevedo gave lectures about the ease and importance of educating the blind wherever he could, from family homes to the Imperial Court. He also taught his fellow blind Brazilians how to read and write in braille.


One of his students was the daughter of the Imperial Court’s physician. The doctor, impressed by his daughter’s development, organized an audience with the Brazilian emperor. Azevedo gave a moving presentation and showed what a visually-disabled person could achieve.

He was granted the resources to open the country’s first school for the blind, the Imperial Instituto dos Meninos Cegos (or the Imperial Institute of Blind Children). Today, the school continues its education program as the Instituto Benjamin Constant and has expanded its offerings to include physical education, acting classes, self-care and daily living guidance, and more.


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About FIFA World Cup Finals 2022

Hi friends, So as today, on 18 December, is FIFA World Cup Finals, so I am going totell you more about FIFA World Cup Finals. So Let's start it.

FIFA World Cup is the most viewed sports tournament on the planet Earth. It started in the year 1930. It is a Football world cup. It is usually played from 20 November to 18 December. 

1. What Is The Full Form Of FIFA?

Ans. Federation Internationale de Football Association

2. In How many years does FIFA World cup Happen?

Ans. 4 years

3. Where is FIFA World cup 2022 Happening?

Ans. In Qatar

4. What is the official mascot of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022?

Ans. Laeeb



5. Name the teams that are playing in FIFA World cup Finals?

Ans.  Argentina and France

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Facts

 Hi friends, so today I am going to tell you some "Facts". So let's start it.


1. A horse statue with one leg raised is associated with a rider who was injured but did not die in battle.

2. A horse with all four feet on the ground is said to represent a rider that was neither killed nor injured in battle but who died away from the battlefield of something unrelated to war or battle.

3. A horse with both the legs in air is said to represent a rider who died in the battlefield, during a war.

4. It is impossible to hum while holding your nose (just try it!).

5. Humans could never “land” on Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus or Neptune because they are made of gas and have no solid surface.

6. Days on Venus are longer than years. Due to its slow axis rotation, it takes 243 Earth days to spin once; but it only takes 225 Earth days to go around the sun.

7.We shake hands to show we're unarmed.

8. The hottest temperature ever recorded occurred in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, at 134 degrees Fahrenheit on July 10, 1913.

9. Japan records the most earthquakes of any country in the world; but the most earthquakes actually occurs in Indonesia.

10. Cleopatra was not an Egyptian, but she was a Greek and was the first member of her dynasty to speak Ancient Egyptian. She was also able to speak 8 other languages including Ancient Greek, Ancient Iranian, Ancient Parthian, Syriac, Ethiopian, Troglodytae, Hebrew and Arabic.


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Solar eclipse, Lunar eclipse and supermoon

Hi friends, so today I am going to tell you about "Solar eclipse, Lunar eclipse and supermoon". So let's start it.

Solar Eclipse
During a solar eclipse, the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, stopping some of the Sun's light from reaching our planet. Typically, there are three kinds of solar eclipses—total solar eclipse, annular eclipse and partial solar eclipse. During a total eclipse, the Moon will completely cover the Sun. An annular eclipse occurs when the Sun and Moon are exactly in line with the Earth, but the apparent size of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun. Hence the Sun appears as a very bright ring, or annulus, surrounding the dark disk of the Moon. In a partial eclipse, the moon, sun and earth are not exactly in line, causing the moon to cover a little part of the sun.

Lunar Eclipse
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned with Earth between the other two, which can happen only on the night of a full moon. There are three types of lunar eclipse: a total lunar eclipse, a penumbral lunar eclipse and a partial lunar eclipse. When the Moon passes into the outer shadow, we call this a penumbral lunar eclipse. There aren't many noticeable effects during a penumbral eclipse. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Earth and Moon aren't exactly aligned, so only part of the Moon passes into Earth's umbral shadow and thus only part of it appears red.

Supermoon
When a full Moon occurs at the closest point to Earth during its orbit, it appears larger and brighter, becoming what is commonly known as a 'supermoon'. Supermoons are not unusual. They occur as a regular part of the Moon's orbit of Earth. There is no formal scientific definition of a supermoon, but it occurs when there is a full Moon and the Moon is also closest to the Earth. 'It is very rare that an orbiting body follows an exactly circular path. The Moon has a slight "eccentricity", meaning it travels in an elliptical path around the Earth - so it is sometimes nearer and sometimes further away.' Throughout its orbit, the Moon varies between about 360,000 and 400,000 kilometres away from our planet. Perigee is the point at which the Moon is closest to the Earth. When the Moon is at this point, it appears around 14% bigger than a full Moon at the furthest point away, at apogee - when the Moon is sometimes called a 'micromoon'. 'It's not that much, actually, and it's doubtful that it makes a huge difference to how it looks, but it gets people looking up at the Moon and thinking about it,'

 

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World Lion day

Hi friends, so today I am going to share a story on World Lion Day which is made by me:

Conservation Of Lions
Once upon a time, there used to live a lion. He was the king of that forest. As humans used to hunt animals or cut trees, the number of animals has been decreasing day by day. So in this case, the lion had an assembly with other animals and had a deal. “ As you need plants, I would save you but as I need flesh to live, one of you will have to come to me every day,” said the lion. About the animals, This agreement was good for a few days but after some time, the animals thought that it was one of his tricks to eat them so there was no advantage of this and wanted him to die but on the other hand, the lion was doing his work of scaring people away but the other animals didn’t understand that. Then they gave him less food so that he would be weak and the hunter took advantage of it and killed him. The other animals, not thinking of the lion’s bright side, were happy about it. But after some time, the hunters began killing them and cutting trees again as there was no obstacle in their path. Then the animals living there started getting less food day by day to eat as the trees were being cut and no food, no animals. Also, the climate was changing. Then other animals realized their mistakes. “If we had listened to the lion and had agreed to his deal, then all the things which are happening right now like climate change or us vanishing would have not happened. Humans should also have understood that if all the trees vanish then there will be no food for them and they would go extinct.” And we should understand this mistake and we should conserve lions. Finally, I want to end my story with a slogan. There is no other animal royal like a lion, let us join hands to save this king of the jungle who rules every heart Happy World Lion Day.


Video Version-






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My poem

  Hi friends, so today I am going to share a poem made by me on nature.

Nature

Sunrise, It’s morning!

Sunset, It’s evening!

Sun’s above your head, It’s noon!

Some hours before sunset and after the noon, It’s afternoon!


Moon’s out, It’s night!

With stars shining and 

Providing us a little light.

Birds fly in the sky,

During the day.

And returns it’s nest,

With some hay.

When I see them, I think - 

“ The god made them all in a wink,

Which were made to make mother nature more beautiful.”

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The Magic Finger by Roald Dahl

 So today, I am going to share a summarize book called

"The Magic Finger"


In this book, there is a girl who has a magic finger. Whenever she put the magic finger on anyone, some magic happens. She put it only if she is angry with that person. Once she put it on Mrs. Winter and whiskers began growing out of her face and a tail appeared. So one day she put her magic finger on Mr. Gregg's family ( Phillips, William, Mrs. Gregg and Mr. Gregg) as they were hunting and that made her angry. Their arms became wings and they flew away but 4 birds took their home. they built a nest and lived there for a day. Then they promised to never hunt again and they became normal again.


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Geometry poem

 Hi friends, so today I am going to share a poem made by me on shapes.

Dear Shapes

Oh my triangle,
You have three angles.
Why can't you be in a shape of a bangle,
Forangle said to triangle

Yes my friend forangle,
You have four angles.
You too can't be in a shape of a bangle,
As you are a rectangle.

I have a solution,
So why in confusion.
I am already in a shape of a bangle,
Because I am a circle.

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About PMJDY

 Hi friends, so today I am going to tell about PMJDY. So let's start it.

Before 2014, it was difficult to open a bank account for uneducated urban people and especially for rural people as bankers ask them for a lot of documents but they don’t even know it. But in 2014, PMJDY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana) was launched to make it easy for rural and uneducated urban people. Jan Dhan Yojana is a government initiative taken by the Indian government to empower the rural section of the country financially.  It was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 28th August 2014. The Jan Dhan Yojana will help in freeing India from all these issues to a great extent. The Jan Dhan Yojana was mainly launched to inspire people from the weaker sections of the society to open bank accounts. Under this scheme, approximately 15 million bank accounts were opened on the day of inauguration. The Jan Dhan Yojana scheme has been successful in providing some relief to these poverty-stricken areas. Education requires much of the money support, and the Jan Dhan Yojana helps people invest their money intelligently. This is a major problem of rural areas that the people waste the money due to lack of planning. It is often seen that the woman in the family works day and night to earn their livelihood, and the man forcefully spends all the money on alcohol or other drugs. Thus, the Jan Dhan Yojana dramatically helps them to keep the money safe in banks. The main aim was to engage them in making investments and save their hard-earned money for future use. It also aims to enable the poor sector of the society to save money in bank accounts.  Kerala and Goa were the first states to provide at least one bank account to each family. This initiative is a great scheme which will help in making the citizens of our country aware of banking and other saving options. Another primary objective of the Jan Dhan Yojana is to make the rural population independent. Those people are very much dependent on cruel money lenders who have exploited them. The Jan Dhan Yojana saves the villagers from suffering of asking money lenders for loans. The crop insurances and other safety measures to save their money have protected them from such exploitation.

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About Subhash Chandra Bose

Hi friends, so today I am going to tell about Subhash Chandra Bose. So let's start it.

Subhash Chandra Bose (also known as Netaji) is known for his role in India's independence movement. A participant of the non cooperation movement and a leader of the Indian National Congress, he was part of the more militant wing and known for his advocacy of socialist policies.

Video Version -



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About Ruskin Bond

Hi friends, so today I am going to tell about Ruskin Bond. So let's start it.

Ruskin Bond is considered as one of the greatest Indian authors of the English language. His wide array of short stories, novels, essays, poems, travelogues, and articles in newspapers and magazines have inspired many aspiring writers for the past six decades. Best known as a children’s story writer, Ruskin Bond has dabbled in a variety of genres, from ghost stories to ‘odes to nature’ to unrequited love stories. His writing career brought him fame, honours and a number of awards, including the Sahitya Akademi Award (1992), Padma Shri (1991), Padma Bhushan (2014). Born to Anglo-Indian parents, Aubrey Alexander Bond and Edith Dorothy Clerke, on 19 May 1934 in Kasauli, Ruskin Bond had a less than normal childhood as other Anglo-Indian kids of his age. By the age of ten, Bond had experienced living with princes and princesses in Jamnagar (Gujarat), studying in a boarding school in Dehradun. All these experiences influenced his stories throughout his life. His most loved childhood experiences stem from his father’s nurturing affection, his motherly ayah, his gardener named Dukhi, and the thousands of books he read. The first book he ever read was Alice in Wonderland, which still remains his favourite. After completing his schooling, Bond went to England for further education. It was there that he completed and published his first novel, The Room on the Roof. This won him the John Llewelyn Rhys Memorial Prize (1957). Bond spent four years in England, but his heart was back in India, where he was born and had spent some of his dearest days. He decided to return. According to him, he felt more comfortable around “peepal trees” on the slopes than “apple orchards” in the countryside, and he was more attracted to a life with the Indian masses, than the sophistication of British citizens. Some of his Famous books are The Room on the Roof, Kashmiri Storyteller, The Blue Umbrella, The Night Train at Deoli and some of his famous poems are LONE FOX DANCING, IT ISN'T TIME THAT'S PASSING, Do not be Afraid of the Dark.

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If I were a bird

 Hi friends, so today I am going to tell a paragraph on If I were a bird. So let's start it.

If I were a bird, I would like to be an eagle so that I can fly high and alone in the sky without any fear. I would not fear or harm anyone. I would not want to be one type of bird, I would want to have the best qualities of all birds. I would like to sing like a nightingale, move as fast as a hummingbird, and dance as well as a peacock. I would like to be happy, colorful, melodious, and free. Along with it, I would like other birds to be inspired by me and fly high like me. I would make my home on the tallest mountain where I will sleep soundly. I would rise early and drink fresh cold water from the streams. Nobody would scare me away. I would fly so high in the air that the clouds would brush against my back. I would feel the sunshine on my face. I would help free other birds from captivity and release them into the wild. I would be their guide and their friend. I would bathe in the warmest springs and dry myself under the sun. Occasionally I will play and hunt with other birds. I would experience all weathers and migrate during winter. Discovering new places and meeting new species of birds would be my quest. I would fly to the waterfalls in Amazon and witness the numerous colorful birds whose species aren’t even known to man. I would catch fishes from streams and I would experience all the freedom of living life as nature intended. No chains will bind me.

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Kinds of sentences

 Hi friends, so today I am going to tell about four kinds of sentences. So let's start it.

There are four kinds of sentences. They are -

  1. Declarative sentences
  2. Interrogative sentences
  3. Imperative sentences
  4. Exclamative sentences

1) Declarative Sentences 

A sentence which says or states something is called Declarative or Assertive Sentence.
For e.g. -
1- He is a very famous personality.
2- This thing is mine.
3- I would like to have tea.
4- I want two chocolate ice-creams.
5- Gloves keep our hands warm in winters.

2) Interrogative Sentences
A sentence which asks a question is called Interrogative Sentences.
For e.g.-

1- Do you know how to play the piano?

2- Did your father bought you a new bicycle?

3- Isn’t that a difficult poem?

4- What would you like to have - tea or coffee?

5- Why are you looking so sad?


3) Imperative Sentences

A sentence which gives an order, makes a request, an entreaty or a suggestion is known as Imperative Sentences.

For e.g.- 1- Stop making loud noises! 2-Pass the salt. 3-Move out of my way! 4-Shut the front door. 5-Find my leather jacket.

4) Exclamative Sentences
A sentence that express strong feelings is called exclamatory sentences.
For e.g.-
1- What a beautiful flower is this!
2- How scary was the movie!
3- What a scary poem it was!
4- How fragrant is the flower! 
5- What a huge balloon it is!
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Casabianca Poem

 Hi friends, so today I am going to share a poem "Casabianca" by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. So let's start it.

The boy stood on the burning deck

Whence all but he had fled;

The flame that lit the battle's wreck

Shone round him o'er the dead


Yet beautiful and bright he stood,

  As born to rule the storm;
A creature of heroic blood,
A proud, though child-like form.


The flames rolled on he would not go
Without his Father's word;
That father, faint in death below,
  His voice no longer heard.


He called aloud'say, Father, say
  If yet my task is done?'
He knew not that the chieftain lay
  Unconscious of his son.


Speak, father!' once again he cried,
'If I may yet be gone!'
And but the booming shots replied,
  And fast the flames rolled on.


Upon his brow he felt their breath,

 And in his waving hair,
And looked from that lone post of death
  In still yet brave despair.


And shouted but once more aloud,
  'My father! must I stay?'
While o'er him fast, through sail and shroud,
  The wreathing fires made way.


They wrapt the ship in splendour wild,
  They caught the flag on high,
And streamed above the gallant child,
  Like banners in the sky.


There came a burst of thunder sound
  The boyoh! where was he?
Ask of the winds that far around
With fragments strewed the sea!


With mast, and helm, and pennon fair,
  That well had borne their part
But the noblest thing which perished there
Was that young faithful heart.

Video Version -

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Constitution Day

 Hi friends, so today I am going to tell some facts about the India Constitution Day.

  1. The constitution of India is the longest constitution in the world having 26 parts,  12 schedules and 448 articles.
  2. On this day the constitution of India was completed on the year 1949 and came in use on 26th January 1950.
  3. It took almost 3 years to write it down.
  4. Some kingdom used to have constitution while some doesn't.
  5. In the book, before the beginning of the constitution, is a preamble. Below is the preamble.
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Happy Children's Day

 Hi friends, so today, On this children's day, I want to share something with you all about it.

About children's day

Do you know why do we celebrate children's day?  Yes, we celebrate it to motivate children as they are the future of our country because today is birthday of  Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India. He used to love children and they used to call him "Chacha Nehru". He used to say that children are the future of the country. But it is not only celebrated on children's day, it is celebrated internationally and country - wisely. Internationally it is celebrated either on 20th November or on 1st June. So In India Only, It is celebrated on 14th November. It is celebrated from the year 1954. On this day, programs and functions are held in school and collages.



A thought
 If you plant honesty, you will reap trust.
 If you plant goodness, you will reap friends.
 If you plant humility, you will reap greatness. 



I hope this article helped you in increasing your knowledge.
Wish You a Very Happy Children's Day!!
  


Speech on Diwali

Hi friends, so today I am going to share a speech. 

Good morning respected Chairman sir, principal madam, teachers and all my dear friends. I am Sofia Naaz from class 4th - A. Today, I would like to speak a few words about Diwali.

Diwali is a festival of lights. It is celebrated all over India with great enthusiasm and happiness .

Diwali is celebrated on Amavasya of kartik month every year. It is celebrated as a mark of victory of Lord Rama over the devil Ravana and his return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Diwali is also known as 'Deepawali' which means 'Row of lighted lamps'. 

During this festival people worship Goddess Laxmi and Lord Ganesha in the evening hours. People light up their houses with diyas. They Also decorate their houses and make colourful Rangolis in front of the house.  Children burst fire crackers and enjoy with their friends and family..

Various sweet dishes are prepared on this occasion. People exchange gifts with relatives and friends. 

Diwali is the most loved festival, and we all enjoy it very much.

Finally, I would like to request everyone to celebrate Diwali with lights and not sound. Lanterns and diyas are the best options. We should Celebrate environment friendly Diwali.

Thank you!!!


Video Version - 

Wish you a very happy Diwali.

My Pitch

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